AI Methodology
How PronoStats generates sports predictions with artificial intelligence
Prediction Pipeline
Every prediction goes through 5 stages before being published.
1. Data Collection
We integrate data from multiple real-time sources: match statistics, standings, recent form, head-to-head records, expected goals (xG), Glicko-2 ratings, injuries, lineups, and odds from 6+ bookmakers. Live data refreshes every 15 seconds during matches; odds every 30 minutes.
2. Feature Engineering (50+ Variables)
Raw data is transformed into 50+ predictive features: goals scored/conceded averages, attack/defense strength ratios, win percentages, last 5 match form points, H2H win rates, implied probabilities from odds, injury differentials, Glicko-2 ratings, and much more.
3. ML Ensemble (Random Forest + XGBoost)
For 1X2, two independent models — Random Forest (300 trees) and XGBoost (300 estimators) — generate probabilities, calibrated with isotonic regression and then averaged. Alongside the 1X2 ensemble, dedicated models cover Over 1.5/2.5/3.5, BTTS, corners and cards: 7 specialized models in total.
4. AI Review (Groq LLM)
An advanced language model (via Groq) reviews ML probabilities considering context that numbers miss: new manager, rivalries, motivation, weather conditions, standings pressure. It may adjust probabilities within consistency constraints (Over hierarchy, BTTS consistent with the predicted score; double-chance is always derived arithmetically from the 1X2) and generates the tactical analysis.
5. Calibration & Publication
Final probabilities are calibrated with Poisson distribution (for goal markets) and blended with bookmaker odds (60% bookmaker + 40% AI for results). This prevents extreme divergences and leverages market efficiency. Value bets are flagged when edge exceeds 10%.
Predicted Markets
The system generates probabilities for 12+ markets per football match and 5 markets per basketball game.
Full Transparency
Every prediction is tracked. You can verify accuracy in real-time in the AI Accuracy section of the homepage and on the dedicated page. We don't hide results — we show everything, wins and losses.
See AI Accuracy →